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Library

NVIDIA GPU servers

NVIDIA Blackwell B200 and B300 systems

Blackwell is not one product. B200 and B300 arrive inside specific server platforms with different memory, networking, double-precision, and cooling profiles, and the differences between them are decisive more often than the headline compute number.

What are NVIDIA B200 and B300 systems?

NVIDIA B200 and B300 are Blackwell-generation accelerators delivered through specific server and rack platforms. Buyers must compare the exact GPU variant, memory, form factor, interconnect, server configuration, cooling design, power requirement, software support, and commercial terms rather than treating every Blackwell system as interchangeable.

Orientation

Four different things get called Blackwell

Most specification confusion in Blackwell procurement comes from mixing these up. They are separate products with separate published numbers.

Accelerator

B200 and B300 GPUs

The Blackwell and Blackwell Ultra GPUs themselves. They are not sold as standalone cards for most enterprise deployments.

Platform

HGX B200 and HGX B300

The 8-GPU baseboard platforms NVIDIA publishes specifications against, and what server manufacturers build their systems around.

NVIDIA system

DGX systems

NVIDIA's own complete systems, with NVIDIA's software, support, and reference architecture attached.

Rack scale

GB200 and GB300 NVL72

Rack-scale Grace Blackwell platforms with an integrated CPU and a 72-GPU NVLink domain. Covered on the Grace Blackwell page.

Manufacturer specifications

HGX B300 and HGX B200 as NVIDIA publishes them

These are 8-GPU platform totals, reproduced as published. Per-GPU figures are deliberately not derived by division here, because the platform total is what NVIDIA states and what a server is actually quoted against.

Source: NVIDIA HGX platform page, reviewed 18 August 2026. NVIDIA footnotes: FP4 Tensor Core is specified as sparse then dense; the other Tensor Core rows are specified as sparse, with dense equal to half the figure shown; attention performance is stated against NVIDIA Blackwell. NVIDIA notes that HGX B300 and HGX B200 are shipping now.
Specification HGX B300 HGX B200
Form factor 8x NVIDIA Blackwell Ultra SXM 8x NVIDIA Blackwell SXM
Total memory 2.1 TB 1.4 TB
FP4 Tensor Core 144 PFLOPS sparse, 108 PFLOPS dense 144 PFLOPS sparse, 72 PFLOPS dense
FP8 or FP6 Tensor Core (sparse) 72 PFLOPS 72 PFLOPS
FP16 or BF16 Tensor Core (sparse) 36 PFLOPS 36 PFLOPS
TF32 Tensor Core (sparse) 18 PFLOPS 18 PFLOPS
FP32 600 TFLOPS 600 TFLOPS
FP64 and FP64 Tensor Core 10 TFLOPS 296 TFLOPS
NVLink Fifth generation, NVLink 5 Switch Fifth generation, NVLink 5 Switch
NVLink GPU-to-GPU bandwidth 1.8 TB/s 1.8 TB/s
Total NVLink bandwidth 14.4 TB/s 14.4 TB/s
Networking bandwidth 1.6 TB/s 0.8 TB/s

CPU and system memory specifications for these platforms are defined by the manufacturer's server design, not by the HGX platform, so they are confirmed against the specific server model.

Selection

Where the choice is actually made

Three of the published differences change real decisions. The rest of the table is identical between the two platforms.

  1. Memory capacity

    2.1 TB against 1.4 TB per 8-GPU platform. If the working set, context length, or KV cache is the binding constraint, this is the difference that decides it and no amount of extra compute substitutes for it.

  2. Double precision

    296 TFLOPS of FP64 on HGX B200 against 10 TFLOPS on HGX B300. Simulation and technical computing workloads that depend on FP64 should treat this as disqualifying rather than as a tradeoff.

  3. Networking bandwidth

    1.6 TB/s against 0.8 TB/s. This shapes how the platform scales out across a cluster and how much switch and optic capacity the fabric design has to carry.

  4. The server around the platform

    Rack height, cooling method, CPU choice, memory, storage, and network adapters are all manufacturer decisions, and they change what the system costs to deploy far more than the accelerator choice alone.

Manufacturer systems

Where B200 and B300 appear

Systems published by the manufacturers in their own current documentation, reviewed 18 August 2026. Named to show where the accelerators appear, not to indicate that any system is available.

Manufacturer-published Blackwell server implementations. Confirm the current configuration with the manufacturer before relying on any detail.
Manufacturer Published system As described by the manufacturer
Dell PowerEdge XE9780 10U, 8 x NVIDIA HGX B200 or B300
Dell PowerEdge XE9780L and XE9680L 8 x NVIDIA HGX B300 and 8 x NVIDIA HGX B200 respectively
HPE ProLiant Compute XD685 8-way GPU server, 5U for direct liquid cooling and 6U for air, with a choice of eight B300 HGX, B200, H200, or AMD Instinct MI355X accelerators
HPE Compute XD690 Eight NVIDIA Blackwell Ultra (B300 HGX) GPUs
Supermicro Liquid-cooled HGX B300 systems 4U for 19-inch EIA racks and 2-OU for 21-inch OCP ORV3 racks
Lenovo ThinkSystem SR680a V3 Published with B200
Buyer diligence

Confirm before ordering

  • Exact GPU variant and whether the quote is HGX, DGX, or rack scale
  • GPU count per node and total memory for that configuration
  • CPU, system memory, storage, and network adapter configuration
  • Cooling method and rack height
  • Power draw and connector requirements
  • Firmware and software stack compatibility
  • Equipment condition and provenance
  • Warranty provider, scope, term, and transferability
  • Availability confirmation with its date and expiration
  • Export, end-use, and geographic restrictions

Qualifying recovered supply is evaluated at the lot level for configuration, condition, provenance, seller authority, availability, and commercial terms. Testing and warranty evidence are disclosed for the specific lot when they exist.

FAQ

Blackwell server questions

What is the difference between NVIDIA B200 and B300?

B300 is the Blackwell Ultra GPU and B200 is the Blackwell GPU. At the 8-GPU platform level NVIDIA publishes HGX B300 with 2.1 TB of total memory and 1.6 TB/s of networking bandwidth, and HGX B200 with 1.4 TB of total memory and 0.8 TB/s of networking bandwidth. B300 also trades double-precision throughput away, which matters for HPC.

Is HGX the same thing as DGX or a GB200 rack?

No. HGX is the 8-GPU baseboard platform that server manufacturers build systems around, DGX is NVIDIA's own complete system, and GB200 and GB300 NVL72 are rack-scale Grace Blackwell platforms with an integrated CPU and a 72-GPU NVLink domain. Specifications are not interchangeable between them, so a quote has to say which one it describes.

Should I choose B200 or B300 for HPC and simulation?

Check the double-precision requirement first. NVIDIA publishes 296 TFLOPS of FP64 and FP64 Tensor Core performance for HGX B200 against 10 TFLOPS for HGX B300. If a workload depends on FP64 throughput, that difference is decisive regardless of how the low-precision figures compare.

Why are NVIDIA's FP4 figures written as two numbers?

NVIDIA publishes FP4 Tensor Core performance as sparse and then dense. HGX B300 is published as 144 PFLOPS sparse and 108 PFLOPS dense, and HGX B200 as 144 PFLOPS sparse and 72 PFLOPS dense. Quoting only the first number without saying it assumes sparsity overstates what most workloads will see.

Which manufacturers build B200 and B300 servers?

Server manufacturers publish their own implementations. Dell publishes PowerEdge XE9780 with 8 NVIDIA HGX B200 or B300 GPUs and XE9780L with 8 HGX B300, HPE publishes ProLiant Compute XD685 with a choice of eight B300 HGX, B200, H200, or AMD Instinct MI355X accelerators, Supermicro publishes 4U and 2-OU OCP liquid-cooled HGX B300 systems, and Lenovo publishes ThinkSystem SR680a V3 with B200.

Do Blackwell servers need liquid cooling?

It depends on the server, not on the accelerator generation. Manufacturers publish both air-cooled and direct-liquid-cooled implementations, and some publish the same platform in both forms with different rack heights. HPE publishes ProLiant Compute XD685 at 5U for direct liquid cooling and 6U for air, which is a good illustration that the cooling choice changes the physical system.

What does SLYD publish about Blackwell pricing and availability?

Nothing static. Price, condition, availability, lead time, and warranty change by product, supplier, geography, and transaction, so they are confirmed for the specific configuration and quantity requested rather than published as page content.

Sources for the specifications on this page

Specifications belong to the manufacturers named and are reproduced with their own caveats. They are not SLYD guarantees of performance, configuration, or availability.

Scope a Blackwell server requirement

Share the workload, node count, site, cooling constraint, and timeline. The right configuration falls out of those, not out of the accelerator name.

Page updated: August 18, 2026

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